/*! HTML5 Boilerplate v6.1.0 | MIT License | https://html5boilerplate.com/ */

/*
 * What follows is the result of much research on cross-browser styling.
 * Credit left inline and big thanks to Nicolas Gallagher, Jonathan Neal,
 * Kroc Camen, and the H5BP dev community and team.
 */

/* ==========================================================================
   Base styles: opinionated defaults
   ========================================================================== */

html {
    color: #222;
    font-size: 1em;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

/*
 * Remove text-shadow in selection highlight:
 * https://twitter.com/miketaylr/status/12228805301
 *
 * Vendor-prefixed and regular ::selection selectors cannot be combined:
 * https://stackoverflow.com/a/16982510/7133471
 *
 * Customize the background color to match your design.
 */

::-moz-selection {
    background: #b3d4fc;
    text-shadow: none;
}

::selection {
    background: #b3d4fc;
    text-shadow: none;
}

/*
 * A better looking default horizontal rule
 */

hr {
    display: block;
    height: 1px;
    border: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
    margin: 1em 0;
    padding: 0;
}

/*
 * Remove the gap between audio, canvas, iframes,
 * images, videos and the bottom of their containers:
 * https://github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/issues/440
 */

audio,
canvas,
iframe,
img,
svg,
video {
    vertical-align: middle;
}

/*
 * Remove default fieldset styles.
 */

fieldset {
    border: 0;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

/*
 * Allow only vertical resizing of textareas.
 */

textarea {
    resize: vertical;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Browser Upgrade Prompt
   ========================================================================== */

.browserupgrade {
    margin: 0.2em 0;
    background: #ccc;
    color: #000;
    padding: 0.2em 0;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   Author's custom styles * VAL MOD *
   ========================================================================== */

* {
    box-sizing: border-box;
  }

body {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif, "Open Sans","Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;
  background-color: whitesmoke;

}


/* FIRST GRID */
.wrapper {
  display: grid;
  margin: 0;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  grid-template-rows: auto;
  grid-gap: 1.0em;
  background-color: lightgrey;
  color: #555555;
}

/* Grid within a grid 
    The article tag is used here so Reader View picks up the entire article like so  
    <article class="main">
*/
.main {
  display: grid;
  margin: 0;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 0.75fr 0.75fr 0.75fr 1fr;
  grid-template-rows: auto;
  grid-gap: 1.0em;
  background-color: whitesmoke;
  color: #555555;
}

div {
  padding: 1em; 
}

/*   LINKS */
 #headerrow a, #headerrow a:link, 
 #headerrow a:visited         { color: #efe8f3;
                                text-decoration: none; }

#mainbody a, #mainbody a:link { color: #8b10d2; }
a:visited                     { color: #3e0e6b; }
a:hover                       { color: #271c32; }
a:active                      { color: #271c32; } 

#headerrow, #headerrow a, .articlemeta {
  font-family: "Open Sans","Helvetica Neue",Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}

 /*   First row of the first grid called Wrapper, 
   *  before the second grid (the grid within a grid) is instantiated.
  */ 
#headerrow {
  grid-row: 1 / 1;
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  /* background-color: #8d9ac6;  sands */ 
  background-color: #1b5dd8; /* dnusa, smxac */
}

 /*   Second row of the first grid, 
   *  in the FIRST ROW of the grid within a grid called "MAIN."
  */ 
#title {
  margin: 0% 15% 0 15%;
  text-align: center;
    grid-row-start: 1;
    grid-row-end: 1;
    grid-column-start: 1;
    grid-column-end: -1;
}

#title h1 {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 2.3em; 
  color: #555555;
}

#title .subtitle {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 1.2em; 
  color: #777777;
}

/*   ARTICLEMETA
   *  Displayed in the third row of the first grid, 
   *  in the SECOND ROW, FIRST COLUMN of the grid within a grid called "MAIN."
*/ 
.articlemeta {
  font-size: 0.95em; 
  color: #777777;
  text-align: center;
  /* grid-row: 2 / 3;
  grid-column: 1 / span 2;
  grid-row-start: 3;
  grid-row-end: 4;
  grid-column-start: 1;
  grid-column-end: 1; */
}

.articlemeta img {
  margin: 0 0 2% 0;
  border-radius: 50%;
  padding: 1px;
  border: 1px solid #3f1690;
}

/*   Introductory paragraphs 
   *  Displayed in the third row of the first grid, 
   *  in the SECOND ROW, SECOND COLUMN of the grid within a grid called "MAIN."
*/ 
#intro1 {
    margin-top: -1em;
    padding-top: 0; 
    grid-row: auto / auto;
    grid-column: 2 / span 3;
    /* grid-row-start: 3;
    grid-row-end: 3;
    grid-column-start: 1;
    grid-column-end: 3; */
}

#intro2 {
   grid-row-start: 3;
   grid-row-end: 3;
   grid-column-start: 2;
   grid-column-end: 5;
}

#mainbody {
  /*
  * The old colspan technique, now grid-area which is shorthand for this: 
  */
   grid-row-start: auto;
   grid-row-end: auto;
   grid-column-start: 2;
   grid-column-end: 5;
}

#intro1, #intro2, #mainbody {
  text-align: justify; 
}

#footerrow {
  /*
  * The old colspan technique, now grid-area which is shorthand for this: 
  */
    grid-row: auto / auto;
    grid-column-start: 1;
    grid-column-end: -1;
}

p {  
  font-size: 1.2em;
  line-height: 1.65em;
}

.b {font-weight: 600;}

li {
  margin: 0.8em 0em 0em 1.2em;
  line-height: 1.5em;
}

iframe {
  display: block;
  margin: 0 auto;
}













/* ==========================================================================
   Helper classes
   ========================================================================== */

/*
 * Hide visually and from screen readers
 */

.hidden {
    display: none !important;
}

/*
 * Hide only visually, but have it available for screen readers:
 * https://snook.ca/archives/html_and_css/hiding-content-for-accessibility
 *
 * 1. For long content, line feeds are not interpreted as spaces and small width
 *    causes content to wrap 1 word per line:
 *    https://medium.com/@jessebeach/beware-smushed-off-screen-accessible-text-5952a4c2cbfe
 */

.visuallyhidden {
    border: 0;
    clip: rect(0 0 0 0);
    height: 1px;
    margin: -1px;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 0;
    position: absolute;
    width: 1px;
    white-space: nowrap; /* 1 */
}

/*
 * Extends the .visuallyhidden class to allow the element
 * to be focusable when navigated to via the keyboard:
 * https://www.drupal.org/node/897638
 */

.visuallyhidden.focusable:active,
.visuallyhidden.focusable:focus {
    clip: auto;
    height: auto;
    margin: 0;
    overflow: visible;
    position: static;
    width: auto;
    white-space: inherit;
}

/*
 * Hide visually and from screen readers, but maintain layout
 */

.invisible {
    visibility: hidden;
}

/*
 * Clearfix: contain floats
 *
 * For modern browsers
 * 1. The space content is one way to avoid an Opera bug when the
 *    `contenteditable` attribute is included anywhere else in the document.
 *    Otherwise it causes space to appear at the top and bottom of elements
 *    that receive the `clearfix` class.
 * 2. The use of `table` rather than `block` is only necessary if using
 *    `:before` to contain the top-margins of child elements.
 */

.clearfix:before,
.clearfix:after {
    content: " "; /* 1 */
    display: table; /* 2 */
}

.clearfix:after {
    clear: both;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   EXAMPLE Media Queries for Responsive Design.
   These examples override the primary ('mobile first') styles.
   Modify as content requires.
   ========================================================================== */

@media only screen and (min-width: 35em) {
    /* Style adjustments for viewports that meet the condition */
}

@media print,
       (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25),
       (min-resolution: 1.25dppx),
       (min-resolution: 120dpi) {
    /* Style adjustments for high resolution devices */
}



/* ========================================================================== 
  CREDIT:  Gokulakrishnan Kalaikovan / https://gist.github.com/gokulkrishh 

  ##Device = Desktops
  ##Screen = 1281px to higher resolution desktops
*/

@media (min-width: 1281px) {
  
  //CSS
  
}

/* 
  ##Device = Laptops, Desktops
  ##Screen = B/w 1025px to 1280px
*/

@media (min-width: 1025px) and (max-width: 1280px) {
  
  //CSS
  
}

/* 
  ##Device = Tablets, Ipads (portrait)
  ##Screen = B/w 768px to 1024px
*/

@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1024px)  {
  
  /* CSS VAL MOD ALL OF IT */
  .wrapper {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    grid-template-rows: auto;
    grid-gap: 1.0em;

  }
  
  #headerrow {
    grid-row: 1 / 1;
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
  }
    
 .main {
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  grid-template-rows: auto;
  grid-gap: 1.0em;
 }

  #title {
      grid-row-start: auto;
      grid-row-end: -1;
      grid-column-start: 1;
      grid-column-end: -1;
  }
  
  #title h1 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 2.3em; 
    color: #555555;
  }
  
  #title .subtitle {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 1.2em; 
    color: #777777;
  }
  
  #articlemeta {
    grid-row: auto / auto;
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
  }
  
  
  #intro1 {
      grid-row: auto / auto;
      grid-column: 1 / -1;
  }
  
  #intro2 {
     grid-row-start: auto;
     grid-row-end: auto;
     grid-column-start: 1;
     grid-column-end: 1;
  }
  
  #mainbody {
     grid-row-start: auto;
     grid-row-end: auto;
     grid-column-start: 1;
     grid-column-end: 1;
  }
  
}

/* 
  ##Device = Tablets, Ipads (landscape)
  ##Screen = B/w 768px to 1024px

@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1024px) and (orientation: landscape) {
  

}*/
/* 
  ##Device = Low Resolution Tablets, Mobiles (Landscape)
  ##Screen = B/w 481px to 767px

*/
@media (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 767px) {
  
/* CSS VAL MOD ALL OF IT */
.wrapper {
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  grid-template-rows: auto;
  grid-gap: 1.0em;

}

#headerrow {
  grid-row: 1 / 1;
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
}
  
.main {
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
grid-template-rows: auto;
grid-gap: 1.0em;
}

#title {
    grid-row-start: auto;
    grid-row-end: -1;
    grid-column-start: 1;
    grid-column-end: -1;
}

#title h1 {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 1.25em; 
  color: #555555;
}

#title .subtitle {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 1.0em; 
  color: #777777;
}

#articlemeta {
  grid-row: auto / auto;
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

/*   ARTICLEMETA
   *  Hide all of the meta except the name and image 
*/ 
.articlemeta span {
  display: none; 
  visibility: hidden; 
}

.articlemeta:after {
  content: 'by Valerie Lynn';
  visibility: visible;
  display: block;
}

#intro1 {
    grid-row: auto / auto;
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

#intro2 {
   grid-row-start: auto;
   grid-row-end: auto;
   grid-column-start: 1;
   grid-column-end: 1;
}

#mainbody {
   grid-row-start: auto;
   grid-row-end: auto;
   grid-column-start: 1;
   grid-column-end: 1;
}

#intro1, #intro2, #mainbody {
  text-align: left; 
}
  
}


/* 
  ##Device = Most of the Smartphones Mobiles (Portrait)
  ##Screen = B/w 320px to 479px
*/

@media (min-width: 320px) and (max-width: 480px) {
  
 /* CSS VAL MOD ALL OF IT */
 .wrapper {
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  grid-template-rows: auto;
  grid-gap: 1.0em;

}

#headerrow {
  grid-row: 1 / 1;
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
}
  
.main {
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
grid-template-rows: auto;
grid-gap: 1.0em;
}

#title {
    grid-row-start: auto;
    grid-row-end: -1;
    grid-column-start: 1;
    grid-column-end: -1;
}

#title h1 {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 1.25em; 
  color: #555555;
}

#title .subtitle {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 1.0em; 
  color: #777777;
}

#articlemeta {
  grid-row: auto / auto;
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

/*   ARTICLEMETA
   *  Hide all of the meta except the name and image 
*/ 
.articlemeta span {
  display: none; 
  visibility: hidden; 
}

.articlemeta:after {
  content: 'by Valerie Lynn';
  visibility: visible;
  display: block;
}

#intro1 {
    grid-row: auto / auto;
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

#intro2 {
   grid-row-start: auto;
   grid-row-end: auto;
   grid-column-start: 1;
   grid-column-end: 1;
}

#mainbody {
   grid-row-start: auto;
   grid-row-end: auto;
   grid-column-start: 1;
   grid-column-end: 1;
}

#intro1, #intro2, #mainbody {
  text-align: left; 
}

  
}













/* ==========================================================================
   Print styles.
   Inlined to avoid the additional HTTP request:
   https://www.phpied.com/delay-loading-your-print-css/
   ========================================================================== */

@media print {
    *,
    *:before,
    *:after {
        background: transparent !important;
        color: #000 !important; /* Black prints faster */
        -webkit-box-shadow: none !important;
        box-shadow: none !important;
        text-shadow: none !important;
    }

    a,
    a:visited {
        text-decoration: underline;
    }

    a[href]:after {
        content: " (" attr(href) ")";
    }

    abbr[title]:after {
        content: " (" attr(title) ")";
    }

    /*
     * Don't show links that are fragment identifiers,
     * or use the `javascript:` pseudo protocol
     */

    a[href^="#"]:after,
    a[href^="javascript:"]:after {
        content: "";
    }

    pre {
        white-space: pre-wrap !important;
    }
    pre,
    blockquote {
        border: 1px solid #999;
        page-break-inside: avoid;
    }

    /*
     * Printing Tables:
     * http://css-discuss.incutio.com/wiki/Printing_Tables
     */

    thead {
        display: table-header-group;
    }

    tr,
    img {
        page-break-inside: avoid;
    }

    p,
    h2,
    h3 {
        orphans: 3;
        widows: 3;
    }

    h2,
    h3 {
        page-break-after: avoid;
    }
}